Seasonal Grief - How The Changing Seasons Effect Grief

The holiday season is a time of joy, family gatherings, and shared traditions, but for those grieving the loss of a loved one, it can also be an overwhelming and painful experience. At Roupp Funeral Home, we understand the unique challenges that come with facing grief during the holidays. That’s why we’re proud to offer our GriefShare program—a supportive environment where individuals can find healing, comfort, and community during this difficult time.  Why the Holidays Can Be Especially Challenging The holidays often magnify feelings of loss. Festivities and traditions can serve as painful reminders of loved ones who are no longer here. From the empty seat at the dinner table to cherished memories triggered by holiday songs or rituals, it’s natural to feel a sense of emptiness amidst the celebrations. Grief is not linear, and there is no “right” way to handle the emotions that arise. What matters is finding tools and support to help you cope in ways that honor your needs and the memory of your loved one. Practical Tips for Coping During the Holidays Acknowledge Your Feelings: It’s okay to feel sad, overwhelmed, or even angry. Recognizing and allowing yourself to experience these emotions can be an important part of the healing process. Plan Ahead: Decide in advance which holiday traditions you want to keep, adjust, or skip entirely. Communicate your feelings and intentions with family and friends to set realistic expectations. Create New Traditions: Consider starting a new tradition to honor your loved one’s memory, such as lighting a candle, sharing stories about them, or donating to a cause they cared about. Prioritize Self-Care: Pay attention to your physical and emotional needs. Ensure you’re getting enough rest, eating well, and taking breaks when you need them. Lean on Your Support Network: Don’t hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or a support group. Talking about your feelings and sharing your experiences can provide comfort and reassurance. Finding Support with GriefShare Grief can feel isolating, but you don’t have to face it alone. Roupp Funeral Home offers GriefShare , a 13-week support group a few times a year designed to help individuals navigate their grief journey. What is GriefShare? GriefShare is a safe, supportive environment where participants can connect with others who understand the pain of loss. Each session includes expert-led guidance, group discussions, and resources to help you work through your grief and find hope for the future. You’re welcome to join the program at any point during the 13 weeks. Whether your loss is recent or occurred years ago, our GriefShare group provides the tools and community you need to heal. You Don’t Have to Walk This Path Alone The holidays may never feel the same after losing a loved one, but with time, support, and self-compassion, they can become a season of remembrance and renewal. At Roupp Funeral Home, we’re here to walk alongside you every step of the way. If you’re ready to take a step toward healing, we invite you to join our GriefShare program. Let’s navigate this journey together. For more resources on coping with grief during the holidays, visit Grief.com or Vitas Healthcare .

Have you ever found yourself drawn to the serene beauty of cemeteries or captivated by the intricate details of a centuries-old headstone? If so, you’re not alone. People who are passionate about cemeteries, memorials, and the history they hold are often referred to as “taphophiles.” What is a Taphophile? The word “taphophile” stems from the Greek words taphos (meaning tomb) and philia (meaning affinity or love). A taphophile is someone with a deep appreciation for cemeteries, gravestones, and the art, culture, and stories they represent. For many, this interest isn’t morbid but rather a celebration of history, art, and remembrance. Why Cemeteries? Cemeteries are much more than final resting places. They are historical records, offering a glimpse into the past through symbols, epitaphs, and dates. Each gravestone tells a story, connecting us to the lives of those who came before. For taphophiles, cemeteries provide: Artistic Inspiration: From the intricate carvings on headstones to the breathtaking sculptures of angels and obelisks, cemeteries are home to incredible artistry. Historical Connection: Wandering through a cemetery is like flipping through the pages of a history book. It’s an opportunity to learn about local heritage, societal changes, and the individuals who shaped communities. Peaceful Reflection: Cemeteries are often quiet, beautiful spaces perfect for introspection and mindfulness. Activities That Appeal to Taphophiles Taphophiles express their love for cemeteries in various ways, such as: Visiting historic cemeteries during travels. Documenting gravestone art and epitaphs through photography. Researching genealogy and local history. Participating in cemetery tours and preservation efforts. Changing Perceptions Cemeteries have historically been seen as somber places, but many are beginning to recognize their cultural and historical significance. Efforts to preserve these sacred spaces are growing, with community groups and individuals working to restore older cemeteries and protect them from neglect. A Respectful Passion While a fascination with cemeteries may not be for everyone, taphophiles share a profound respect for the lives and legacies memorialized in these spaces. Their passion reminds us that cemeteries are not just places of loss but also of beauty, history, and connection. Are you intrigued by cemeteries and memorials? You might just be a taphophile! Whether it’s the art, the history, or the tranquility that draws you in, embracing this unique interest is a way to celebrate life, even in its quietest moments.

Cemeteries are hallowed grounds that hold special significance for families, friends, and entire communities. Whether you're visiting to pay respects, reflect, or explore the history of those laid to rest, understanding cemetery etiquette is essential. Here’s a comprehensive guide on proper conduct within cemeteries, helping ensure that these spaces remain peaceful and dignified for all.  1. Respect Personal Space and Boundaries When visiting a cemetery, it’s important to be mindful of where you walk. Stick to marked pathways whenever possible to avoid stepping on graves, which can be seen as disrespectful. Walking between headstones rather than across gravesites shows reverence for those buried there and their loved ones who visit. 2. Keep Noise Levels Down Cemeteries are spaces for reflection and remembrance. Maintaining a low voice helps preserve the quiet, respectful atmosphere essential to these spaces. This also means avoiding loud music, phone calls, or boisterous conversations, which can be disruptive to those who may be mourning or spending quiet time at a loved one’s grave. 3. Observe and Respect Cemetery Rules Most cemeteries have posted guidelines regarding permissible activities and decor. Be sure to review these rules, which may cover items like flowers, decorations, and visiting hours. Temporary items left on graves, such as flowers or mementos, might be removed periodically to maintain the grounds, so it's wise to inquire beforehand about what’s allowed if you plan to leave something. 4. Be Mindful of Photography While photographing historic headstones or landscapes can be appealing, remember that cemeteries are personal, sacred places. Before taking photos, especially of specific graves, check if photography is permitted and avoid capturing others who may be visiting to ensure their privacy. If photographing a specific grave, it’s a good practice to ask the family for permission when possible. 5. Pets and Cemeteries Pets may be welcome in some cemeteries but should always be leashed and under control. While dogs can provide comfort to visitors, it’s important to ensure they remain calm and don’t disrupt the peaceful setting. Always pick up after pets and dispose of waste appropriately to keep the grounds clean and respectful for other visitors. 6. Leave No Trace If you bring flowers or other items to leave at a gravesite, take any wrappers or containers with you when you leave, and use designated trash receptacles for any waste. Avoid littering, as this detracts from the serene environment and can disrupt groundskeepers' efforts to keep the area beautiful and respectful. 7. Understanding the Significance of Monuments Many cemeteries feature intricate headstones, monuments, and sculptures, each symbolizing the life and legacy of those commemorated. It’s best to admire these from a distance without touching or leaning on them, as some are delicate and have historic significance. Over time, repeated handling can cause wear or damage. 8. Teach Children Respectful Behavior If visiting a cemetery with children, take the time to explain the importance of respecting the space. Encourage them to walk calmly, avoid climbing on monuments, and maintain a respectful tone. Helping children understand cemetery etiquette can turn the visit into a valuable learning experience about respect and remembrance. 9. Honoring Veterans’ Memorials Many cemeteries have sections dedicated to veterans or specific monuments commemorating their service. Take a moment to appreciate these areas and recognize the sacrifices made by these individuals. Avoid placing items on or near military graves without understanding any applicable traditions or protocols. By observing these guidelines, you’re helping to honor the memory of those laid to rest and showing respect for the families who visit. If you would like to discuss memorial options, feel free to contact Roupp Funeral Home for more information. For more information about cemetery etiquette, you can review the guidelines provided by the National Park Service. These resources offer valuable insights into respectful practices and help preserve the tranquility of cemetery spaces. To learn more, please visit this guide on cemetery etiquette .

Grieving the loss of a loved one is one of the most profound emotional experiences we face in life. The overwhelming sadness, stress, and sense of isolation can leave individuals searching for sources of comfort that will help them through the process. While family, friends, and counselors provide essential emotional support, there is another form of comfort that is becoming increasingly popular: therapy dogs.  At Roupp Funeral Home, we are always looking for ways to help families through their grief, providing compassionate services that meet their unique needs. One of the services we offer is the option to have a therapy dog present at funeral services by request. Therapy dogs provide more than just companionship—they offer a calming and comforting presence, creating an environment where mourners can process their emotions in a soothing, non-judgmental space. The Healing Power of Therapy Dogs Therapy dogs are not the same as service dogs, though they do play an equally vital role. While service dogs assist individuals with disabilities, therapy dogs are trained specifically to provide emotional support. Their calm demeanor, gentle nature, and ability to connect with people on an emotional level make them particularly effective in settings where individuals are experiencing distress. In funeral homes, therapy dogs offer several benefits: Reducing Anxiety : Funerals are emotionally intense events that can provoke anxiety and discomfort, especially for those who struggle with grief. The simple presence of a therapy dog has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety, providing a calming influence in the room. Encouraging Emotional Expression : Many people feel the pressure to hold back their emotions in public or struggle to articulate how they are feeling. Interacting with a therapy dog can help individuals open up, allowing them to express their grief in a natural, unforced way. Providing Comfort to Vulnerable Groups : Children and elderly individuals often have a harder time understanding or coping with loss. For these groups, therapy dogs can be a source of solace, offering comfort and companionship. Children, in particular, tend to respond positively to therapy dogs, feeling more at ease during an unfamiliar and emotionally charged event. Offering Unconditional Support : Therapy dogs provide unconditional love and support, offering a unique type of companionship that is non-judgmental. For many, simply petting a dog can be a source of comfort during difficult times, allowing them to feel less alone in their grief. Improving Overall Well-Being : Studies have shown that spending time with therapy animals can increase the production of oxytocin—a hormone associated with feelings of well-being and happiness. This helps to alleviate some of the emotional pain, creating a more peaceful atmosphere at the funeral service. How Therapy Dogs Work at Funeral Services At Roupp Funeral Home, we recognize that every family and every individual grieves differently. That’s why we offer the option to include a therapy dog at your service, should you find it beneficial. Here’s how the process works: Requesting a Therapy Dog : If you believe that having a therapy dog present would be helpful for you, your family, or the guests at the service, you can make a request when planning the funeral. We will arrange for a certified therapy dog and handler to be present during the service. During the Service : Therapy dogs are trained to remain calm in large groups and can interact with mourners in a quiet, unobtrusive manner. The dog may be stationed in a common area where guests can approach it at their own comfort level or can walk around to those who might benefit from the interaction. Therapy dogs are especially helpful during the viewing or visitation periods, but their presence during any part of the funeral process can make a difference. Personalized Approach : Every service is different, and we want to ensure that the presence of a therapy dog enhances the experience for those who wish to use it. We will work with you to determine the best way to integrate the therapy dog into the service in a way that honors your loved one and respects the needs of the family. If you think a therapy dog would bring comfort to you or your loved ones during a service, we encourage you to consider requesting this service when making funeral arrangements. Our goal is to offer as much support as possible to help you navigate the difficult emotions that come with losing a loved one. Please feel free to reach out to us to learn more about therapy dogs or any other services that may help you during this time. At Roupp Funeral Home, we are here to help you honor your loved one with compassion, care, and understanding.

Navigating the challenges of adolescence can be overwhelming for any teen, but the addition of grief due to the loss of a loved one can make it even more difficult. For parents, guardians, and family members, understanding how to support a grieving teenager requires empathy, patience, and awareness. This article draws on insights from the Heartworks grief support newsletter to provide guidance on supporting a grieving teen during this confusing and painful time. Acknowledge Their Unique Experience Every teen grieves differently, just as every adult does. There is no one right way to process loss, and it’s essential to validate the unique ways in which teens experience grief. Hormonal changes, academic and social pressures, and identity formation are already part of a teen’s life; adding grief on top of these can amplify stress and confusion. Let teens know that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed, scared, or angry. Simply being there and acknowledging their emotions is a powerful step in supporting them. Understand That Grief is Exhausting Grief requires a significant amount of physical and emotional energy. It is not uncommon for teens to feel exhausted or to need to step back from some of their daily activities, schoolwork, or social engagements. Encourage them to take the time they need and help them find a balance between their responsibilities and the space they need to heal. Be mindful of their energy levels and remind them that it’s okay to say “no” or take a break when needed. Encourage Healthy Outlets for Emotions Teens often struggle with understanding and expressing intense emotions, and the grief journey can be fraught with anger, guilt, or regret. Finding healthy outlets for these feelings is crucial. Help your teen identify activities that allow them to express their emotions constructively—this might include creative outlets such as writing, art, or music, or physical outlets like sports or yoga. Consider joining them in these activities to show your support. Create Opportunities for Connection Grieving teens may feel isolated or as though no one understands what they’re going through. While they might not always want to talk to family members, they may find comfort in talking to peers who have had similar experiences. Look for local grief support groups, such as Heartworks, that provide a safe space for teens to connect with others who understand their journey. Group settings often help teens feel validated and less alone. Respect Their Need for Privacy Many teenagers value their privacy, and grief is no exception. Teens might be reluctant to share their emotions with family members and might feel more comfortable talking with friends. Understand that this is a normal part of adolescent development and not necessarily a sign that they’re shutting you out. Let them know you’re available when they’re ready and respect their need for space. Guide Them Through Their Identity Changes The loss of a loved one can shake a teen’s developing sense of identity. They might ask themselves questions like, “Am I still Daddy’s girl?” or “I’m the kid whose Mom died.” Helping your teen find meaningful ways to remember and integrate their lost loved one into their life can be a healing step. This might be through creating a memory book, participating in an event that honors their loved one, or simply talking about favorite memories. Just Be There You don’t need to have all the answers or know exactly what to say. Sometimes, the best way to support a grieving teen is by being present and willing to listen. Treat their feelings and questions with respect, and avoid trying to “fix” their pain. It’s natural to want to take away their hurt, but the only way through grief is to walk through it. Offering a caring presence can mean more to them than any words of advice. Seek Professional Support When Needed If your teen is struggling to cope with their grief, consider seeking additional support. Heartworks offers grief support groups for children, teens, and their families, providing a structured environment where teens can express themselves, connect with others, and learn coping strategies. If you feel that your teen’s grief is affecting their daily life, it may be beneficial to speak with a counselor or therapist specializing in adolescent grief. Grief is a journey that no one should have to walk alone. By offering support, understanding, and a safe space to express emotions, you can help your teen navigate this difficult time and find their way to healing. For more information about Heartworks grief support services, please visit UPMC Heartworks or call 570-320-7691.

Losing a best friend is a profound experience that can leave us feeling lost, heartbroken, and unsure of how to move forward. A best friend often holds a unique place in our lives, providing support, comfort, and companionship during life’s highs and lows. When that person is gone, it’s not just the loss of a friend—it’s the loss of a constant, a confidant, and a piece of your heart.  At Roupp Funeral Home, we understand how difficult it is to navigate this kind of grief. While everyone’s journey through loss is different, we want to offer some guidance on how to cope with the pain of losing your best friend. 1. Allow Yourself to Grieve It’s important to recognize that your grief is valid. Sometimes people feel like they need to minimize their feelings, especially if the loss of a friend isn’t perceived as significant as losing a family member. But the bond between best friends can be just as strong, if not stronger. Give yourself permission to mourn in your own way and at your own pace. 2. Remember the Good Times Reflecting on the happy moments you shared with your best friend can provide comfort. Create a memory journal, gather photos, or even share stories with mutual friends or loved ones. Keeping their memory alive through these reflections can help bridge the gap between the past and the present. 3. Lean on Your Support Network Grieving the loss of a best friend can feel incredibly isolating, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Reach out to family, friends, or others who knew your friend. Sharing your feelings and hearing how others are coping can remind you that you’re not alone in your grief. 4. Consider Professional Help Sometimes, the pain of losing a best friend is too heavy to carry on your own. If you find yourself struggling to cope or feeling overwhelmed, seeking the guidance of a grief counselor or therapist can provide much-needed support. They can offer coping mechanisms and help you work through the complex emotions that often accompany loss. 5. Create a Tribute Honoring your best friend in a special way can bring a sense of peace. Consider planting a tree, creating a charitable fund in their name, or dedicating a small part of your day to something they loved. These gestures serve as a way to keep their spirit alive while giving you a tangible outlet for your grief. 6. Give Yourself Time Grief isn’t something that can be rushed. Losing a best friend is a life-altering event, and healing from that loss will take time. There will be days when you feel okay, and other days when the pain feels just as fresh as the day it happened. Both are normal, and both are part of the process. 7. Understand the Waves of Grief Grief comes in waves, and you might feel a range of emotions from sadness and anger to guilt and confusion. This is especially true when losing someone you were deeply connected to, like a best friend. Accepting that these feelings are natural can help you ride the waves instead of being overwhelmed by them. 8. Reach Out for Comfort in Your Community At Roupp Funeral Home, we know that community plays a vital role in the healing process. Whether you seek solace in your faith, a local support group, or simply connecting with those who’ve experienced similar loss, surrounding yourself with others can offer a deep sense of comfort. Our compassionate team is always here to help guide you through this difficult time, offering resources, support, and understanding. 9. Know That It’s Okay to Move Forward Sometimes, people feel guilty when they begin to heal, as though moving forward means leaving their friend behind. But healing is not forgetting. It’s carrying their memory with you in a way that allows you to live your life fully, even though they are no longer physically present. Your friend would want you to find peace and happiness again. The loss of a best friend is one of life’s hardest experiences, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Roupp Funeral Home, we’re here to support you through every step of the grieving process, providing a compassionate space to honor your friend’s memory and help you find healing. If you need assistance or simply want someone to talk to, GriefShare is a wonderful group that offers support and understanding during this difficult time. Offering in-person and virtual support group sessions, you can navigate this journey of grief and remembrance, honoring the bond you shared with your best friend in a way that feels right for you.

Grief is a deeply personal experience, one that can feel overwhelming and isolating. While everyone navigates loss in their own way, many find comfort in creative expression. Art, in its various forms, has the power to help process grief in a way that words often cannot. At Roupp Funeral Home, we believe in the importance of supporting families through every step of their journey, and sometimes, that includes finding new ways to express and cope with grief. Art can be one of those ways.  Why Art? Art is more than just an outlet; it’s a bridge between the heart and the mind. Whether through painting, drawing, sculpture, or another medium, creating something tangible can help bring abstract feelings into focus. When dealing with grief, emotions can be complex, overwhelming, and hard to articulate. Art allows individuals to explore and express these feelings at their own pace without explaining them to others. The Healing Benefits of Art in Grief Non-Verbal Expression Sometimes, words are inadequate when it comes to describing grief. Art allows for non-verbal communication, allowing individuals to express feelings like anger, sadness, or confusion in a deeply personal and unique way. Mindful Engagement Art promotes mindfulness, drawing people into the present moment. Creating something can be a meditative experience, helping the grieving focus on something positive and constructive during emotional upheaval. Connection with Lost Loved Ones For many, creating art serves to honor and remember loved ones. Whether it’s crafting a memory box, drawing a portrait, or working on a collaborative piece with family, art can become a tribute to the person who has passed, helping preserve their memory in a tangible, meaningful way. Physical Release of Emotion Engaging in creative activities can lead to the physical release of emotions. Whether through painting strokes, molding clay, or even coloring, creating can help alleviate stress and tension. Forms of Art for Grieving There are numerous ways to express grief through art, and each person might gravitate toward a different medium. Here are some common forms: Painting & Drawing : These allow for spontaneous expression, using colors, shapes, and lines to represent feelings. Sculpture : Working with clay or other materials can help mold emotions into physical forms. Photography : Taking pictures or creating a photo collage can capture memories and feelings that words might miss. Journaling & Poetry : Writing can be an artistic form of expression, particularly for those who need to process grief with words. Crafting : Scrapbooking, knitting, or even woodworking can provide comfort and purpose during the grieving process. Everyone’s journey with grief is different, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Whether you’re creating art, writing, or simply observing, finding a way to express your emotions can bring a sense of peace and comfort. We encourage you to explore different artistic outlets and discover which ones resonate with you on your healing path. At Roupp Funeral Home , we are here to walk alongside you, providing both the practical and emotional support needed during this time. Let art be one of the ways you honor your loved ones and find solace as you move forward.

In the midst of dealing with the loss of a loved one, families are often faced with numerous responsibilities. From planning the funeral and handling financial matters to managing the deceased’s personal belongings, the to-do list can feel overwhelming. In today’s digital age, there's an added layer of complexity: managing the deceased’s online accounts and digital estate. The Digital Estate With the increasing presence of social media and online services in our lives, managing a loved one’s digital footprint has become an essential, albeit challenging, task. This aspect of estate management, often referred to as the “digital estate,” involves handling various online accounts, including social media profiles, email accounts, and digital subscriptions. Challenges and Privacy Concerns One of the primary challenges in managing a deceased person’s digital estate is dealing with privacy policies and laws. Many online companies have strict privacy policies that prevent unauthorized access to a person’s account, even after their death. This can make it difficult for family members to access, manage, or close these accounts. Steps to Manage Online Accounts To help you navigate this process, we’ve outlined steps for managing accounts with some popular companies: Social Media Accounts Facebook: Facebook allows for memorializing accounts or deleting them. To memorialize an account, you need to provide proof of death and a link to an obituary. To delete an account, you can request it through the Facebook Help Center. Instagram: Instagram requires a death certificate to deactivate or memorialize an account. You can submit a request through the Instagram Help Center. Email Accounts Gmail: Google has an Inactive Account Manager feature that allows users to set up a plan for their account if they become inactive. If this wasn’t set up, you’ll need to provide a death certificate and proof of authority to Google to request account access or closure. Yahoo: Yahoo requires a death certificate and legal documents proving your relationship to the deceased to close or access an account. Financial Accounts Bank Accounts: Contact the bank directly to inform them of the death. They will guide you through the process of closing or transferring the account, which usually involves providing a death certificate and legal documentation. Subscription Services Streaming Services: For services like Netflix or Spotify, you’ll need to contact customer support and provide proof of death to cancel or transfer the account. Options and Resources For those navigating these responsibilities, many online resources and legal professionals specialize in digital estate planning. Consulting with an estate planner or attorney who is knowledgeable about digital estates can provide additional guidance and support. Handling the digital estate of a loved one can be a complex and emotionally taxing process. Understanding the steps and requirements for managing online accounts can help ease some of the burdens during this difficult time. At Roupp Funeral Home, we’re here to support you in any way we can as you navigate through the various aspects of estate management. For more personalized assistance or questions about managing a digital estate, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

At Roupp Funeral Home, we take pride in the deep, personal connections we foster within our community and the way we touch lives. One story that beautifully illustrates this connection involves Duane Hills, a respected figure in the funeral industry, whose journey was profoundly influenced by a chance encounter with Andre’s grandfather, Cleo Kuhl. Earlier this year, Andre and Duane met for the first time at a funeral director conference. As they conversed, Andre overheard that Duane had known his grandfather, Cleo Kuhl, of Kuhl Funeral Home in Mansfield and Wellsboro. Intrigued, Andre decided to approach Duane, and what followed was a remarkable revelation. Duane shared how Cleo Kuhl had significantly impacted his decision to enter the funeral profession. When Duane was just ten years old, he experienced a life-changing event with the passing of his grandfather. As he navigated his grief, he found himself in the funeral home, and his curiosity about the process that ensured his loved one’s dignity began to grow. This curiosity was further nurtured by a neighbor's suggestion to explore funeral services as a career. Duane's journey led him to Kuhl Funeral Home, where he was greeted by Cleo Kuhl, a vibrant and influential figure in the industry. Cleo provided Duane with a private tour of the funeral home, including the prep room and the gravity injection bowl. This tour, coupled with Cleo's guidance and warmth, ignited a passion in Duane that would shape his future career. The influence of Cleo Kuhl and the Kuhl Funeral Home staff was profound. They not only encouraged Duane but also offered him opportunities to learn more about the profession. This formative experience eventually led Duane to pursue formal education in mortuary science, where he deepened his knowledge and skills. Duane’s career evolved as he worked at various funeral homes and soon became a key figure in Washington, DC, with the Joseph Gawler Sons firm, and later owned funeral homes in Big Flats and Corning. His contributions to the industry are notable, including authoring two influential books and speaking at numerous events. Duane's story is a testament to how a single, significant encounter can inspire a lifelong career. His journey from a curious child to a respected professional highlights the impact of compassion, mentorship, and the lasting influence of those we meet along the way. We are excited to share this inspiring story and celebrate the legacy of Cleo Kuhl, whose influence helped shape Duane’s remarkable career. For those interested in learning more about Duane’s contributions to the field, we encourage you to check out his books and follow his ongoing work.